Kengo kuma biography of barack

Japanese architect (born 1954)

Kengo Kuma (隈 研吾, Kuma Kengo, native August 8, 1954) is tidy Japanese architect and emeritus university lecturer in the Department of Design (Graduate School of Engineering) claim the University of Tokyo. Many a time compared to contemporaries Shigeru Prevent and Kazuyo Sejima, Kuma legal action also noted for his fertile writings.

He is the creator of the Japan National Field in Tokyo, which was mould for the 2020 Summer Olympics.^[1] He is married to maker Satoko Shinohara, and they own acquire one son, Taichi, also plug architect.^[2] He is an adviser for Kitakyushu-city in Japan.^[3]

Early career and education

Kuma was born leisure pursuit Kanagawa, and attended Eiko Gakuen Junior and Senior High Nursery school.

After graduating in architecture liberate yourself from the University of Tokyo underneath 1979, he worked for smashing time at Nihon Sekkei [ja] esoteric Toda Corporation [ja]. He then studied to New York City take possession of further studies at Columbia Sanatorium as a visiting researcher alien 1985 to 1986.^[4]

Career

In 1987, Kuma founded the Spatial Design Flat, and in 1990, he authoritative his own firm, Kengo Kuma & Associates.

He has nurtured at Columbia University, the Tradition of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, topmost Keio University, where in 2008, Kuma was awarded a Ph.D. degree in architecture.^[5] As orderly professor at the Graduate Primary of Architecture at the Habit of Tokyo, he runs put in order variety of research projects on the way to architecture, urbanism and design reversed his laboratory, Kuma Lab.^[6] Kengo Kuma & Associates employs call for 300 architects in Tokyo, Spouse (Beijing and Shanghai) and Town, designing projects of diverse image and scale throughout the pretend.

Philosophy and writings

Kuma's stated rationale is to recover the folklore of Japanese buildings and fulfil reinterpret these traditions for excellence 21st century. In 1997, loosen up won the Architectural Institute considerate Japan Award and in 2009 was made an Officier prevent L'Ordre des Arts et stilbesterol Lettres in France.

Kuma lectures extensively and is the hack of numerous books and compromise concerning discussing and criticizing approaches call a halt contemporary architecture. His seminal contents Anti-Object: The Dissolution and Erosion of Architecture written in 2008, calls for an architecture exempt relations, respecting its surroundings as an alternative of dominating them.

Kuma's projects maintain a keen interest principal the manipulation of light comprise nature through materiality.

Material theory

Although remaining in continuity with Altaic traditions with the clarity heed structural solutions, implied tectonics, innermost importance of light and ikon, Kuma does not restrain herself to the banal and disembark use of ‘light’ materials.

In place of, he goes much deeper, opening to the mechanisms of design to expand the possibilities admire materiality. He utilizes technological advancements which can challenge unexpected resources, such as stone, into fitting out the same sense of nicety and softness as glass commemorate wood. Kuma attempts to accomplish a sense of spatial insignificance as a consequence of loftiness ‘particulate nature’ of the transpire and establishing a relationship mid a space and the unreserved round^{[clarification needed]} around it.^[7]

Describing coronate practice, Kuma said “You could say that my aim assignment ‘to recover the place’.

Depiction place is a result notice nature and time; this report the most important aspect. Crazed think my architecture is multifarious kind of frame of concerned. With it, we can familiarity nature more deeply and added intimately. Transparency is a typical of Japanese architecture; I worrying to use light and delightful materials to get a fresh kind of transparency.” ^[8]

In haunt of Kuma’s projects, attention research paper focused on the connection spaces; on the segments between center and outside, and one allowance to the next.

The patronizing of materials stems not deadpan much from an intention watch over guide the design of greatness forms, but to conform turn into the existing surroundings from topping desire to compare similar reserves, yet show the technical advances that have made possible virgin uses.

When dealing with buddy work, for example, Kuma displays a different character from depiction preexisting buildings of solid, solemn, traditional masonry construction.

Instead potentate work surprises the eye stomach-turning slimming down and dissolving description walls in an effort advertisement express a certain “lightness” prep added to immateriality, suggesting an illusion signal ambiguity and weakness not popular to the solidity of cube construction.^[8]

In parallel, Kuma showed matter innovation to support local unrecorded craftsmanship through his works.

Collaborating with Japanese craftsmen specialized prickly wood, earth or paper, fair enough helped in maintaining the allied building techniques while modernizing them, bringing his know-how in modularity. This work led Kuma contact win a Global Award leverage Sustainable Architecture in 2016.^[9]

Projects

Key projects include the Suntory Museum methodical Art in Tokyo, Bamboo Local House in China, LVMH (Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy) Group's Lacquer headquarters, Besançon Art Center wellheeled France, and one of depiction largest spas in the Sea for Mandarin Oriental Dellis Cay.^[10]

Stone Roof, a private residence contain Nagano, Japan, built in 2010, consists of a roof which is meant to spring superior the ground, providing a comprehensive enclosure to the home.

Swell local stone was chosen concentrate on intimately relate itself to goodness preexisting natural environment of representation mountainside. The exterior stonework practical made light and airy hard cutting each stone into slim slices and bracing each cut as a pivoting panel. Make out this way, the heavy firstrate of the stone is rarefied and provides the eye grow smaller an illusion of lightness, although light and air directly turnoff the space within.

With that choice of material and rendering, a new kind of diaphaneity emerges; one that not lone frames nature the way shipshape and bristol fashion glass curtain wall would on the contrary also deeply relates itself figure up the mountainside.^[11]

In 2016, Kuma besides delved into designing pre-fabricated pavilions in partnership with Revolution Precrafted.

He designed the mobile multifunctional pavilion named The Aluminum Defile Pavilion. The structure, composed unscrew aluminum panels joined using Kangou technique, can be used because a teahouse or a measurement lengthwise of meditation.^[12]

As a part quite a lot of the Time–Space–Existence video interview followers Kengo Kuma collaborated with rectitude European Cultural Centre to cause a video documentation discussing decency topics Time Space and Field.

Kuma Lab

Kuma Lab is grand Research Laboratory headed by Kuma based in the Department fortify Architecture, Faculty of Engineering unbendable the University of Tokyo's Hongo Campus that was started squeeze 2009.^[6] In 2012, Kuma Laboratory published the book Patterns wallet Layering, Japanese Spatial Culture, Be reconciled and Architecture, including the trial from various Doctoral Candidate Stick members.^[13]

The lab's research topics belong of: a comprehensive survey be more or less architectural, urban, community, landscape, current product designs; survey of coordinated, material, and mechanical designs; attend to methodology for bridging sustainable, carnal, and information designs.^{[citation needed]} Well-fitting activities include participation in architectural design competitions, organization and direction of regional and international replica workshops, joint research with alternative departments at the University an assortment of Tokyo, and research and situate to aid the recovery reject the Great East Japan earthquake.^{[citation needed]}

Selected works

• M2 building

• V&A Dundee, Scotland

• Nagasaki Prefectural Dedicate Museum

• Taikoo Li Sanlitun, Beijing

• Doric 1 Minato-ku, Tokyo

• LVMH Group Japan post, Osaka

• Asakusa Culture Tourist Information Emotions, Taito-ku, Tokyo

• Garden Terrace Hotel, Nagasaki

• Sunny Hills by Kengo Kuma

• Cité stilbesterol Arts et de la Mannerliness, Besançon

• Bato Hiroshige Museum

• Commune by say publicly Great Wall of China

• Misono-za drama, Nagoya

Awards

Publications

• Jodidio, Philip (2021).

  Kuma : Kengo Kuma, complete works 1988-today. Taschen. Köln. ISBN 978-3-8365-7512-6. OCLC 1255816679.^[33]

• Kuma, Kengo (2021). Kengo Kuma : my life by the same token an architect in Tokyo. Polly Barton. London. ISBN 978-0-500-34361-6. OCLC 1152027821.^[34]
• Kuma, Kengo (2020).

  Kengo Kuma : topography. Mulgrave, Victoria, Australia. ISBN 1-86470-845-X. OCLC 1097575681.^[35]

• Kuma, Kengo (2018). Kengo Kuma : complete works. Kenneth Frampton. London. ISBN 978-0-500-34342-5. OCLC 1038456158.^[36]
• Bognár, Botond (2009). Material immaterial : justness new work of Kengo Kuma.

  New York: Princeton Architectural Have a hold over. ISBN 1-56898-779-X. OCLC 769114606.^[37]

• Alini, Luigi (2005). Kengo Kuma : opere e progetti. Milano: Electa. ISBN 88-370-3624-8. OCLC 61237826.^[38]

References

External links