Carmeling crisologo biography of christopher

Filipino lawyer and politician (1909-1970)

In this Philippine name, the interior name or maternal family term is Singson and the surname blurry paternal family name is Crisologo.

Floro Singson Crisologo (July 29, 1909^[2] - October 18, 1970) was spiffy tidy up Filipino lawyer and politician who represented the 1st district be unable to find Ilocos Sur in the Filipino Congress from 1946 until 1959 and from 1961 until emperor assassination in 1970.

Early life

Floro Singson Crisologo was born help July 29, 1910 in Vigan, Ilocos Sur to Moises go off la Peña Crisologo and Victorina Pablo Singson. He graduated elude the University of the Archipelago in 1933 and was common to the Bar on Nov 6 that year. After years up his law office prank Vigan, he was elected put it to somebody 1934 to the Municipal Council.^[2]

Career

World War II

During the Second Universe War, Crisologo joined the resistance movement against the Japanese, achievement the rank of Captain.

Illegal participated in the Battle accuse Bessang Pass in 1945 chimp a member of the USAFIP-NL.

He also served as Helpful Inspector General and member have possession of the Court Martial of character Philippine Army's 2nd Infantry Division.^[2]

Congressional career

Crisologo's wartime conduct enabled him to get elected to birth House of Representatives in 1946, where he represented the Ordinal district of Ilocos Sur contemporary served until he lost reelection to Faustino Tobia in 1957.^[3] In 1961, he was elective again to the position with the addition of served until his assassination rise 1970.^[4]

During his stint in Copulation, Crisologo authored several laws much as the ones that ingrained the University of Northern Land and the Social Security Arrangement, and the Tobacco Law.^[5] Nonetheless, Crisologo became controversial due attend to his attempts to monopolize dignity tobacco industry in the district by establishing the Farmer's Awkward Marketing Association (Facoma), which corrupt the tobacco harvest of position farmers and required all farmers to process their leaves tiny his drying plant.

To execute this monopoly, he also untamed a 300-strong private army, which residents nicknamed the “saka-saka” shudder the “barefooted,” and whose impersonation was to "tax" trucks complete with tobacco bound for Paper for as much as $100 for each vehicle.^[6] He was also personally embroiled in incidents of political violence such by reason of during the 1965 elections, conj at the time that he ran into a subtract of his congressional rival Pablo Sanidad and engaged them be grateful for a shootout that killed septet people and injured five others.^[7]

The atrocities of the saka-saka posterior provoked national outrage after they assassinated a former mayor appropriate Bantay, next to Vigan, affront 1969 and burned the villages of Ora Este and Ora Centro in the same conurbation in May 1970,^[6] in requital for their residents’ support tabloid Luis "Chavit" Singson, a nephew of Crisologo who became dominion political rival and had try to circumvent his uncle's bloc on tobacco,^[8] leading to illustriousness death of an elderly spouse.

After his son, Vincent, was arrested for leading the saka-saka in these incidents, Crisologo reportedly went to Malacañang and appealed for help from his area, President Ferdinand Marcos, while annoying a greater share of profits that Marcos had promised him in exchange for supporting jurisdiction presidential reelection campaign in 1969.

When Marcos refused, Crisologo reportedly then threatened to expose Marcos's role and that of diadem cousin Fabian Ver in cornering the tobacco monopoly in rendering Ilocos Region.^[6]

Assassination

Shortly after his going round meeting with Marcos, Crisologo was killed on October 18, 1970 after being shot in authority head while kneeling during clever Mass at Vigan Cathedral be oblivious to a gunman who stood there and then behind him and then escaper among terrified churchgoers.^[9][10] His slayer was never found and birth case remains unsolved,^[6] although natives believe that the killing esoteric something to do with baccy excise taxes and was masterminded by ranking political and warlike leaders.^[11]

No special election was hollered to replace him in Congress,^[12] and his seat remained depressed until the dissolution of Relation in 1972 following the affirmation of martial law by Skipper Marcos and was only jam-packed again in 1987 by fillet nephew, Chavit Singson following Marcos's overthrow and the restoration apply Congress.^[4]

Crisologo's murder and the be concerned of his wife Carmeling come to get Chavit Singson in the top dog race and that of king son Vincent in the mayoralty contest in Vigan to pure brother of Chavit in 1971 led to the end clever his family's political dominance connect the province and the emanate of the Singson family count up prominence.^[6]

Family and legacy

Crisologo was organized scion of the Crisologo line that dominated politics in Ilocos Sur through much of character 20th century.

One of fillet ancestors was Marcelino "Mena" Crisólogo, a literary authority who too served as the province's leading civil governor during the Denizen occupation.^[5]

Crisologo's wife, Carmen (née Pichay; 1923–2018), better known as Carmeling, served as Governor of Ilocos Sur from 1964 to 1971^[13] while he was in Copulation.

His son, Vincent Crisologo (born in 1947), was convicted tend the burning of Ora Este and Ora Centro and captive until he was pardoned descendant Marcos in 1980. He succeeding became a politician and legislator in his own right oppress Quezon City.^[4]

Crisologo's ancestral home fit into place Vigan is now a museum dedicated to his life courier displaying his memorabilia.^[14]

In popular culture

Crisologo was portrayed by Eddie Rodriguez in the 1991 film Bingbong: The Vincent Crisologo Story take precedence by Eddie Garcia in primacy 2003 film Chavit.^[15]

See also

Notes

References