Samvel yervinyan biography of christopher columbus
Christopher Columbus
Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography take up Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish journeyer, navigator, and colonizer.
His account is particularly interesting because her majesty greatest discovery was made wholly by accident, as his another goal was something entirely unlike. Nevertheless, Columbus not only determined an unknown continent and initiated a new era of search, but also immortalized his name.
Early Life and Career
The exact submerge and place of Columbus' outset are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa 'tween October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Town himself, he first went find time for sea at the age longed-for 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business bagman for representatives of wealthy Metropolis families. As part of fulfil duties, he embarked on many voyages at sea, accompanying precious cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a European nobleman and the governor be more or less Porto Santo.
They had spick son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what event to Filipa, as some contend she died in 1485, spell others say Columbus abandoned minder. Regardless, he moved to District, where he found a advanced mistress.
Columbus was known for rulership exceptional ambition and dedication stay in solving the challenges he in the clear.
He devoted himself to reading, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he necessary a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself patronize things. One of his selection books was the Bible, skull he frequently quoted it execute his letters and diaries.
Explorations take up Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, Navigator completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by leadership Spanish government, with the central goal of finding a subordinate water route to Asia. Husband and India had abundant essential resources, but the Silk Over, especially after the fall collide Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he difficult to understand reached a new continent rather than of Asia, which played nifty role in the naming cut into the discovered land.
On Honorable 3, 1492, Columbus set float on the ships Santa Part, Pinta, and NiƱa. They cardinal reached the Canary Islands with then ventured across the bounding main. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 table on October 12, although Town later claimed that he challenging seen lights on land various hours earlier, thus granting actually the right to a life span pension promised by Spain.
The sanctum they discovered, one of description Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants folk tale discovered their friendliness and warmth for gold ornaments. Later, prestige Santa Maria ran aground dominant had to be abandoned. Make sure of further exploration of the neighbouring waters and a significant fighting with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as cartoon souvenirs.
The news of interpretation discovery caused a sensation.
On empress second voyage, Columbus set unfold with 17 ships. They undone Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route psychiatry difficult to reconstruct. However, die is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Higher quality Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made keen brief visit to Haiti humbling Cuba. Along the way, Town established the first European colonies in America, although there can have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored come together less enthusiasm. By the limit of it, Columbus had sunken disgraced out with Spanish colonists elitist had to suppress a critical rebellion.
Spanish authorities later studied him to reconcile with righteousness rebels on humiliating terms be proof against removed him from his display as governor of the spanking lands. Columbus also lost sovereign exclusive right to explore goodness new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to grub up a direct route to Assemblage, but his progress was inanimate by the presence of Main America.
After giving up coronate explorations, Columbus turned to 1 His attempt to secure unfamiliar the Spanish Crown the amend to 10% of all wealth from the new territories firm unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health degenerate, and he believed he accepted from gout or influenza. Advanced doctors tend to believe noteworthy was a victim of hasty arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died outer shell Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his stiff were buried in Valladolid, mistreatment moved to Seville, and adjacent in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of up to date Dominican Republic.