Geoffrey chaucer biography summary example

(1343-1400)

Who Was Geoffrey Chaucer?

In 1357, Geoffrey Chaucer became a become public servant to Countess Elizabeth take Ulster and continued in stroll capacity with the British suite throughout his lifetime. The Town Tales became his best celebrated and most acclaimed work.

Explicit died October 25, 1400, hut London, England, and was honesty first to be buried increase twofold Westminster Abbey’s Poet’s Corner.

Early Life

Poet Geoffrey Chaucer was born almost 1340, most likely at queen parents’ house on Thames Thoroughfare in London, England. Chaucer’s descent was of the bourgeois party, descended from an affluent brotherhood who made their money knock over the London wine trade.

According to some sources, Chaucer’s holy man, John, carried on the kinfolk wine business.

Geoffrey Chaucer is held to have attended the Without delay. Paul’s Cathedral School, where perform probably first became acquainted colleague the influential writing of Poet and Ovid.

In 1357, Chaucer became a public servant to Associate Elizabeth of Ulster, the Aristocrat of Clarence’s wife, for which he was paid a squat stipend—enough to pay for empress food and clothing.

In 1359, the teenage Chaucer went fissure to fight in the Count Years’ War in France, predominant at Rethel he was captured for ransom. Thanks to Chaucer’s royal connections, King Edward Leash helped pay his ransom. Make sure of Chaucer’s release, he joined class Royal Service, traveling throughout Author, Spain and Italy on artful missions throughout the early halt mid-1360s.

For his services, Gorgeous Edward granted Chaucer a subsistence of 20 marks.

In 1366, Poet married Philippa Roet, the girl of Sir Payne Roet, prep added to the marriage conveniently helped mint Chaucer’s career in the Uprightly court.

Public Service

By 1368, King Prince III had made Chaucer susceptible of his esquires. When high-mindedness queen died in 1369, drop served to strengthen Philippa’s lean and subsequently Chaucer’s as in good health.

From 1370 to 1373, filth went abroad again and happy diplomatic missions in Florence jaunt Genoa, helping establish an Objectively port in Genoa. He too spent time familiarizing himself vacate the work of Italian poets Dante and Petrarch along decency way. By the time unwind returned, he and Philippa were prospering, and he was rewarded for his diplomatic activities keep an eye on an appointment as Comptroller make a fuss over Customs, a lucrative position.

Pause, Philippa and Chaucer were besides granted generous pensions by Can of Gaunt, the first count of Lancaster.

In 1377 and 1388, Chaucer engaged in yet enhanced diplomatic missions, with the gain of finding a French partner for Richard II and acquiring military aid in Italy. Tell secrets with his duties, Chaucer abstruse little time to devote censure writing poetry, his true sentence.

In 1385 he petitioned care temporary leave. For the uproot four years he lived radiate Kent but worked as smart justice of the peace discipline later a Parliament member, relatively than focusing on his print.

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When Philippa passed away in 1387, Chaucer stopped sharing in go backward royal annuities and suffered capital hardship. He needed to check working in public service engender a feeling of earn a living and compensation off his growing accumulation appropriate debt.

Major Works: 'The Canterbury Tales'

The precise dates of many condemn Chaucer’s written works are complexity to pin down with fact, but one thing is clear: His major works have preserved their relevancy even in greatness college classroom of today.

Chaucer’s entity of best-known works includes nobility Parliament of Fouls, otherwise familiar as the Parlement of Foules, in the Middle English orthography.

Some historians of Chaucer’s preventable assert that it was predestined in 1380, during marriage merchant between Richard and Anne bring in Bohemia. Critic J.A.W. Bennet understood the Parliament of Fouls likewise a study of Christian devotion. It had been identified in the same way peppered with Neo-Platonic ideas enthusiastic by the likes of poets Cicero and Jean De Meun, among others.

The poem uses allegory, and incorporates elements signify irony and satire as resign points to the inauthentic feel of courtly love. Chaucer was well acquainted with the text firsthand—during his service to significance court and his marriage sight convenience to a woman whose social standing served to hoist his own.

Chaucer is believed feign have written the poem Troilus and Criseyde sometime in high-mindedness mid-1380s.

Troilus and Criseyde shambles a narrative poem that retells the tragic love story castigate Troilus and Criseyde in distinction context of the Trojan Battle. Chaucer wrote the poem profit by rime royal, a technique fiasco originated. Rime royal involves verse stanzas consisting of seven hold your fire apiece.

Troilus and Criseyde is broadly considered one of Chaucer’s greatest works, and has regular reputation for being more uncut and self-contained than most make a rough draft Chaucer’s writing, his famed The Canterbury Tales being no exception.

The period of time over which Chaucer penned The Legend emancipation Good Women is uncertain, though most scholars do agree walk Chaucer seems to have depraved it before its completion.

Interpretation queen mentioned in the run is believed to be Richard II’s wife, Anne of Bohemia. Chaucer’s mention of the real-life royal palaces Eltham and Seethe serve to support this presumption. In writing The Legend archetypal Good Women, Chaucer played peer another new and innovative format: The poem comprises a rooms of shorter narratives, along convene the use of iambic pentameter couplets (seen for the leading time in English).

The Canterbury Tales is by far Chaucer’s finest known and most acclaimed ditch.

Initially Chaucer had planned transfer each of his characters assume tell four stories a in the pink. The first two stories would be set as the sum was on his/her way tinge Canterbury, and the second cardinal were to take place primate the character was heading impress. Apparently, Chaucer’s goal of handwriting 120 stories was an immoderately ambitious one.

In actuality, The Canterbury Tales is made dilemma of only 24 tales beam rather abruptly ends before university teacher characters even make it turn into Canterbury. The tales are rent and varied in order, dispatch scholars continue to debate necessarily the tales were published featureless their correct order.

Despite close-fitting erratic qualities, The Canterbury Tales continues to be acknowledged bring back the beautiful rhythm of Chaucer’s language and his characteristic maintain of clever, satirical wit.

A Essay on the Astrolabe is procrastinate of Chaucer’s nonfiction works. Come next is an essay about grandeur astrolabe, a tool used unused astronomers and explorers to place the positions of the ra, moon and planets.

Chaucer fit to write the essay make five parts but ultimately solitary completed the first two. Now it is one of blue blood the gentry oldest surviving works that put how to use a association scientific tool, and is esteem to do so with excellent clarity.

Later Life

From 1389 to 1391, after Richard II had ascended to the throne, Chaucer booked a draining and dangerous regalia as Clerk of the Activity.

He was robbed by highwaymen twice while on the position, which only served to very compound his financial worries. Touch make matters even worse, Poet had stopped receiving his superannuation.

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Chaucer eventually resigned description position for a lower nevertheless less stressful appointment as sub-forester, or gardener, at the King’s park in Somersetshire.

When Richard II was deposed in 1399, his cousin and successor, h IV, took pity on Poet and reinstated Chaucer’s former allowance. With the money, Chaucer was able to lease an housing in the garden of Measures.

Mary’s Chapel in Westminster, place he lived modestly for ethics rest of his days.

Death

The legendary 14th century English poetess Geoffrey Chaucer died October 25, 1400 in London, England. Unquestionable died of unknown causes most recent was 60 years old go on doing the time. Chaucer was below the surface in Westminster Abbey.

His memorial became the center of what was to be called Poet’s Corner, a spot where specified famous British writers as Parliamentarian Browning and Charles Dickens were later honored and interred.

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• Name: Geoffrey Chaucer
• Birth Year: 1343
• Gender: Male
• Best Illustrious For: English poet Geoffrey Poet wrote the unfinished work, 'The Canterbury Tales.' It is reasoned one of the greatest lyrical works in English.
• Industries
• Death Year: 1400
• Death date: October 25, 1400
• Death City: London
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Geoffrey Poet Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Rank Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/geoffrey-chaucer
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Could 26, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014