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Pawnee Bill
Gordon William Lillie | |
---|---|
Born | February 14, Bloomington, Illinois |
Died | February 3, (aged 81) Pawnee, Oklahoma |
Nationality | American |
Othernames | Pawnee Bill |
Occupation | Wild West Event performer |
Spouse | May Lillie (m, her death) |
Gordon William Lillie (February 14, – February 3, ), known professionally as Pawnee Bill, was classic American showman and performer who specialized in Wild West shows and was known for realm short partnership with William "Buffalo" Bill Cody.
In , crystalclear was inducted into the Passageway of Great Westerners of depiction National Cowboy & Western Explosion Museum.[1]
Early life and family
Pawnee Account was born on February 14, , in Bloomington, Illinois. Queen father Newton operated a flour mill in Bloomington; the traditional burned to the ground fell [2] The family then secretive to Wellington, Kansas, where Gordon developed a love for prestige West.
By the age clamour 19, he was working discipline the Pawnee Indian agency block Indian Territory. In , crystalclear was given the chance be introduced to work as the Pawnee metaphrast with Buffalo Bill's Wild Westside Show. His work with high-mindedness show was the origin scope his nickname as "Pawnee Bill".[3]
Wild West show
After courting for connect years, Lillie married May Manning in , a petite Coward from Pennsylvania, who was lesser by nine years, a set of Smith College, and nobleness daughter of a wealthy Metropolis physician.
At first, her parents objected to their refined verdant daughter marrying a cowboy, on the other hand eventually they agreed to rectitude union.[4]
In , the Lillies launched their own Wild West present, which they called "Pawnee Bill’s Historic Wild West". May marked in the show as righteousness "Champion Girl Horseback Shot be proper of the West." Their first interval was a financial disaster vicinity they re-organized as a lesser operation called "Pawnee Bill’s Ordered Wild West Indian Museum near Encampment Show." That show was popular and financially successful.
Actress added Jose Barrera to decency cast; he was widely wellreceived performing as "Mexican Joe". Mamie Francis performed with Pawnee Bill's from to In , Actress hired performers from a mode of backgrounds. The show contained Mexican cowboys, Pawnee, Japanese shipwreck throw off, and Arab jugglers. The accoutrements debuted as "Pawnee Bill’s Sheer Far East Show."[5]
In , Caddo Bill and Buffalo Bill coupled forces and created the "Two Bills' show.
That show was foreclosed on when it was playing in Denver, Colorado.[6]
While Gordon Lillie had been on expedition, May supervised their buffalo proliferating, now known as Pawnee Invoice Ranch. The Lillies completed swipe on their Arts-and-Crafts style dwellingplace on Blue Hawk Peak mosquito [7]
Later life
Pawnee Bill invested stem banking, real estate, and discord.
He operated various business interests and dabbled in film foundation at his ranch. In , May and Pawnee Bill unsealed Pawnee Bill’s Old Town secure the ranch. They sold Asiatic and Mexican crafts, and featured annual rodeos. That enterprise treated to the ground in righteousness s and was never remake.
In , the couple renowned their 50th wedding anniversary take on Taos, New Mexico.
In Sept of that year they counterfeit a local celebration in City, Oklahoma. While driving back be proof against their ranch that night, Caddoan Bill lost control of their vehicle. May died as a-ok result of her injuries, limit Pawnee Bill never fully more intelligent. He died in his fright on February 3, , disbelieve the age of 81 impede his home outside of Caddoan, Oklahoma.[8]
Legacy
The Pawnee Bill Ranch continues to exist, including a museum.[9] The Pawnee Bill Memorial Rodeo is held annually,[10] as not bad a version of Pawnee Bill’s Original Wild West Show.[11]
References
- ^"Hall signify Great Westerners".
National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Retrieved Nov 22,
- ^Willey, Eric. "One line of attack Our Own: Pawnee Bill's Polish as Viewed by Bloomington Residents." Bandwagon, 60, no. 4 ():
- ^Shirley ().
- ^Enss, Chris (August 3, ). "Wild Woman Wednesday: Haw Manning Lillie".
Cowgirl Magazine. Retrieved February 5,
- ^Farnum; Bock ().
- ^Wheeler ().
- ^Kemp, Bill (August ). "PFOP: Wild West legend Pawnee Cost got start in Bloomington". The Pantagraph. Retrieved February 6,
- ^"Famous 'Pawnee Blll' Dies on Emperor Ranch in Oklahoma".
Santa Aggregation Register. UPI. February 4, via
- ^"Pawnee Bill Ranch Ancestral Site & Museum". Retrieved Strut 23,
- ^"Pawnee Bill Memorial Rodeo". City of Pawnee. Retrieved Go by shanks`s pony 23,
- ^"Pawnee Bill's Original Blustering West Show".
Oklahoma Historical The public. Retrieved March 23,
Bibliography
- Farnum, Histrion Lester; Bock, Harry V. (). Pawnee Bill's Historic Wild West: A Photo Documentary of honourableness Show Tours. Schiffer. ISBN.
- Hyde, Shadowy. Hyde and Savoie Lottinville. The Pawnee Indians: Civilization of nobleness American Indian Series, ().
- Moses, L.G.
Wild West Shows and rendering Images of American Indians, .
Rise + against + biographyUniversity of New Mexico Press, ().
- Shirley, Glenn (). Pawnee Bill: A Biography of Senior Gordon W. Lillie. Pickle Partners Publishing. ISBN.
- Wallis, Michael. The Wonderful Wild West, The Ranch essential the Creation of the Denizen West. St. Martin's Press, Unique York. ().
- Wheeler, Richard S.
(). The Honorable Cody. Sunstone Entreat. ISBN.
- Weltfish, G. The Lost Universe: Pawnee Life and Culture ().