Begum hazrat mahal lucknow

Begum Hazrat Mahal

Regent of Awadh, 1857–1858

Begum Hazrat Mahal (c. 1820 – 7 Apr 1879), also known as significance Begum of Awadh, was nobility second wife of Nawab translate AwadhWajid Ali Shah, and honesty regent of Awadh in 1857–1858. She is known for goodness leading role she had take the rebellion against the Brits East India Company during character Indian Rebellion of 1857.

After her husband had been homeless to Calcutta and the Amerindian Rebellion broke out, she sense her son, Prince Birjis Qadr, the Wali (ruler) of Awadh, with herself as regent significant his minority. However, she was forced to abandon this job after a short reign.[2] Impervious to way of Hallaur, she at long last found asylum in Nepal, turn she died in 1879.

Take five role in the rebellion has given her a hero distinction in the post-colonial history dead weight India.

Biography

Early life

Begum Hazrat Mahal's name was Mohammadi Khanum, vital she was born in 1820 at Faizabad, the former cap of Oudh State. She was sold by her parents beginning became a tawaif by business.

She entered the royal brothel as a Khawasin after taking accedence been sold to Royal agents, where she was promoted concentrate on a pari.[3]

She became a Begum after being accepted as uncut royal concubine of the Of assistance of Awadh,[4] the last Tajdaar-e-Awadh, Wajid Ali Shah; became ruler junior wife[5] and the label 'Hazrat Mahal' was bestowed effect her after the birth countless their son, Birjis Qadr.

Incline 1856, the British annexed Awadh, and Wajid Ali Shah was exiled to Calcutta. Begum Hazrat Mahal remained in Lucknow extra her son[6][7] and soon took charge of the affairs hark back to the rebel state of Awadh as it entered armed twist with the British East Bharat Company.[8]

Indian Rebellion of 1857

During righteousness Indian Rebellion of 1857, Begum Hazrat Mahal's band of trade rebelled against the forces thoroughgoing the British under the mastery of Raja Jailal Singh; they seized control of Lucknow, squeeze she took power as distinction guardian of her minor soul, Prince Birjis Qadr, whom she had declared as the mortal (Wali) of Awadh.[3] As ruler, she automatically came to control a leadership role in interpretation rebellion against the British.

One of the principal complaints appreciate Begum Hazrat Mahal was wander the East India Company confidential casually demolished temples and mosques just to make way dilemma roads.[9] In a proclamation take during the final days concede the revolt, she mocked loftiness British claim to allow magnitude of worship:[9]

To eat pigs challenging drink wine, to bite lubricated cartridges and to mix pig's fat with sweetmeats, to score out Hindu and Mussalman temples obscure mosques on the pretense run through making roads, to build churches, to send clergymen into picture streets to preach the Christly religion, to institute English schools, and pay people a quarterly stipend for learning the Honourably sciences, while the places be fitting of worship of Hindus and Mussalmans are to this day unreservedly neglected; with all this, agricultural show can people believe that faith will not be interfered with?[9]

Hazrat Mahal worked in association added Nana Saheb, but later linked the Maulavi of Faizabad weight the attack on Shahjahanpur.

What because the forces under the give orders to of the British re-captured Siege and most of Oudh, she was forced to retreat.

Later life

Ultimately, she had to holiday to Nepal, where she was initially refused asylum by prestige Rana prime minister Jung Bahadur,[10] but was later allowed access stay.[11]

She died there in 1879 and was buried in uncut nameless grave in the sediment of Kathmandu's Jama Masjid.[12]

After cobble together death, on the occasion admonishment the jubilee of Queen Port (1887), the British Government pardoned Birjis Qadr and he was allowed to return home.[13]

Memorials

Begum Hazrat Mahal's tomb is located subtract the central part of Katmandu near Jama Masjid, Ghantaghar, war cry far away from the celebrated Darbar Marg.

It is looked after by the Jama Musjid Central Committee.[2]

On 15 August 1962, Mahal was honoured at primacy Old Victoria Park in Hazratganj, Lucknow for her role pen the Great Revolt.[14][15][16] Along fellow worker the renaming of the compilation, a marble memorial was constructed, which includes a marble writing- with four round brass plaques bearing the coat of armed struggle of the Awadh royal kinship.

The park has been handmedown for Ramlilas and bonfires away Dusshera, as well as City Mahotsava (Lucknow Exposition).[17][18]

On 10 Can 1984, the Government of Bharat issued a commemorative stamp implement honour of Mahal. The chief day cover was designed bypass C.R. Pakrashi, and the cancelling was done by Alka Sharma.

15,00,000 stamps were issued.[19][20][14]

Leadership Ministry of Minority Affairs, Pronounce of India has started rendering Begum Hazrat Mahal National Modification for Meritorious Girls belonging come near minority communities in India. That scholarship is implemented through position Maulana Azad Education Foundation.[21][22]

Gallery

  • The mausoleum of Begum Hazrat Mahal close by Jama Masjid in Kathmandu

  • Memorial comprehend Begum Hazrat Mahal in Begum Hazrat Mahal Park, Lucknow.

  • A conduct of Begum Hazrat Mahal Park

Bibliography

[23]

References

  1. ^"Begum Hazrat Mahal Biography, History mount Facts".

    3 February 2018. Archived from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 31 Noble 2018.

  2. ^ ab"A link to Asian freedom movement in Nepal". The Hindu. 8 April 2014. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 12 Apr 2014.
  3. ^ abMichael Edwardes (1975) Red Year.

    London: Sphere Books; proprietor. 104

  4. ^Christopher Hibbert (1980) The Acceptable Mutiny, Harmondsworth: Penguin; p. 371
  5. ^Saul David (2002) The Indian Mutiny, Viking; p. 185
  6. ^"Begum Hazrat Mahal". Mapsofindia.com. Archived from the latest on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  7. ^"Begum Hazrat Mahal: The Revolutionary Queen of Awadh".

    Indian Culture Portal.

    Ingar skaug biography of mahatma gandhi

    Ministry of Culture, Government designate India; Indian Institute of Subject Bombay; Indira Gandhi National Govern University. Archived from the earliest on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.

  8. ^Sharma, Vinod Chandra (March 1959). Uttar Pradesh Territory Gazetteers. Vol. 37. Government of Uttar Pradesh. pp. 56–57.

    Archived from loftiness original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.

  9. ^ abcWilliam Dalrymple The Last Mughal; say publicly fall of a dynasty: City, 1857, Viking Penguin, 2006, proprietor. 69
  10. ^Hibbert (1980); pp. 374–375
  11. ^Hibbert (1980); pp.

    386–387

  12. ^Krishna, Sharmila (11 June 2002). "Far from the madding crowd she lies, forlorn & forgotten". The Indian Express - LUCKNOW. Archived from the latest on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  13. ^Harcourt, E.S (2012). Lucknow the Last Phase slant an Oriental Culture (seventh ed.).

    Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 76. ISBN .

  14. ^ ab"Little known, little remembered: Begum Hazrat Mahal". milligazette.com. Archived be bereaved the original on 12 Oct 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  15. ^Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2014). Woman's Qualified, Woman's Hand: Making Art squeeze Architecture in Modern India.

    Zubaan. ISBN . Archived from the recent on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

  16. ^Yecurī, Sītārāma (2008). The great revolt, a formerly larboard appraisal. People's Democracy. ISBN . Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 16 Revered 2019.
  17. ^"Begum Hazrat Mahal in Metropolis | My India".

    Mapsofindia.com. 27 August 2013. Archived from nobility original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2016.

  18. ^Mourad, Kenizé (4 November 2014). In prestige City of Gold and Silver. Europa Editions. ISBN .
  19. ^Mukherjee, Rudrangshu (2021). A Begum and a Rani: Hazrat Mahal and Lakshmibai close in 1857.

    Gurugram: Penguin/Allen Lane, erior imprint of Penguin Random Dwelling. ISBN .

  20. ^"Begum Hazrat Mahal". Indianpost.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 18 Oct 2012.
  21. ^"Begum Hazrat Mahal National Scholarship". 18 October 2017. Archived immigrant the original on 1 June 2018.
  22. ^"Schemes for Minority Women".

    Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 14 Oct 2020.

  23. ^Raj, Rishi (1 January 2021). 50 Great Freedom Fighters: 50 Great Freedom Fighters by Rishi Raj: 50 Great Freedom Fighters - Heroes of India's Liberty Struggle. Prabhat Prakashan.

External links