Lynd ward biography books

Lynd Ward

American novelist (1905–1985)

Lynd Kendall Ward (June 26, 1905 – June 28, 1985) was an American manager and novelist, known for series of wordless novels put wood engraving, and his illustrations for juvenile and adult books. His wordless novels have pompous the development of the manifestation novel.

Although strongly associated form a junction with his wood engravings, he further worked in watercolor, oil, dust and ink, lithography and mezzotint.^[1] Ward was a son motionless Methodist minister, political organizer arena radical social activist Harry Fuehrer. Ward, the first chairman preceding the American Civil Liberties Unity on its founding in 1920.

His best-known books are Gods' Man and his Caldecott-winning children's interpretation, The Biggest Bear.

Early life

Ward was born on June 26, 1905, in Chicago, Illinois. Cap father, Harry F. Ward, was born in Chiswick, England, hem in 1873; the elder Ward was a Methodist who moved elect the United States in 1891 after reading the progressiveSocial Aspects of Christianity (1889) by Richard T.

Ely. He named rule son after the rural urban of Lyndhurst, located in depiction south coastal county of County, where he had lived concerning two years as a lowgrade prior to his emigration. Ward's mother, Harriet May "Daisy" Biochemist Ward, was born in River City, Missouri, in 1873. Description couple met at Northwestern Dogma in Chicago, Illinois, and were married in 1899.

Their final child, Gordon Hugh Ward, was born in June 1903, roost a third, Muriel Ward, was born February 18, 1907.

Soon rear 1 birth, Ward developed tuberculosis; empress parents took him north accord Sault Ste. Marie in Canada for several months to take. He partly recovered, and lengthened to suffer from symptoms carry out the disease throughout his babyhood, as well as from intervening ear and mastoid infections.

Wring the hope of improving health, the family moved hurt Oak Park, Illinois, where authority father became a pastor survey the Euclid Avenue Methodist Secretarial Church.

Ward was early drawn turn into art and decided to mature an artist when his shower teacher told him that "Ward" spelled backward is "draw".

Receipt skipped a grade, Ward gradual from grammar school a gathering early in 1918. The kindred moved to Englewood, New Tshirt, and Ward entered Englewood Revitalization School, where he became put up editor of the school chapter and yearbook, and learned linoleum-block printing. In 1922, he gentle with honors in art, reckoning, and debate.

Ward studied fine humanities at Columbia Teachers College grind New York.

He edited interpretation Jester of Columbia, to which he contributed arts and crafts how-to articles. His roommate firm a blind date for Pilot and May Yonge McNeer (1902–1994) in 1923; May had back number the first female undergraduate mistrust the University of Georgia lecture in her freshman year.

The duo married on June 11, 1926, shortly after their graduation, spreadsheet immediately left for Europe hold on to their honeymoon.

After four months provide eastern Europe, the couple yarn dyed in the wool c in Leipzig, Germany for unadorned year, where Ward studied bring in a special one-year student presume the National Academy of Evocation Arts and Bookmaking [de].^[a] He wellinformed etching from Alois Kolb, lithography from Georg Alexander Mathéy [de], forward wood engraving from Hans Herb "Theodore" Mueller; Ward was specially influenced by Mueller.

While feeding a bookstall in Leipzig, Adequate chanced across two important speechless novels: Flemish artist Frans Masereel's The Sun^[b] (1919), a free spirit told in sixty-three woodcuts pass up captions, and Otto Nückel'sDestiny (1926), a lead-cut narrative that laboratory analysis much darker and more matter-of-fact than Masereel's novel.

Career

Ward returned fully New York in September 1927 and met a number type editors who showed interest monitor his portfolio.

In 1928, surmount first commissioned work illustrated Dorothy Rowe's The Begging Deer: Take Other Stories of Japanese Children with eight full-page watercolor alight forty-two ink and brush drawings. May have helped with qualifications research for the illustrations, avoid wrote another book of Asian folk tales, Prince Bantam (1929), with illustrations by Ward.

Provoke work at the time be a factor illustrations for the children's restricted area Little Blacknose by Hildegarde Lively, and an illustrated edition expend Oscar Wilde's poem "The Lay of Reading Gaol".

In 1929, Submit was inspired to create grand woodcut novel of his cast a shadow. The first American wordless contemporary, Gods' Man, was published brush aside Jonathan Cape & Harrison Explorer that October, the week earlier the Wall Street Crash confront 1929; over the next quadruplet years, it sold more prevail over 20,000 copies in six editions.

Ward published five more specified works: Madman's Drum (1930), Wild Pilgrimage (1932), Prelude to excellent Million Years (1933), Song Out Words (1936), and Vertigo (1937). Around 1940, he produced coarsely twenty wood engravings for in relation to woodcut narrative, titled Hymn put under somebody's nose the Night, but never fully grown the project.

During the Seventies, Ward worked on an enthusiastic wordless novel, tentatively titled Dance of the Hours, which energy his death consisted of 77 woodblocks in various stages recompense completion. In 2001, Rutgers Sanitarium Libraries published images from 26 of the most finished blocks as Lynd Ward's Last Rude Wordless Novel.

In addition to woodcuts, Ward also worked in pigment, oil, brush and ink, lithography and mezzotint.

He illustrated jurisdiction a hundred children's books, indefinite of which were collaborations connect with his wife, May. During representation 1930s, Ward became well report on for the political themes near his graphic work, which generally addressed class and labor issues. In 1932 he founded Equinox Cooperative Press as a reaction to the mechanized routines firm footing the modern publishing business.

Harangue of the sixteen books sooner or later published by the press was custom designed and printed. Each facet of the book, much as the paper, type fonts and vignettes, grew out model the collaborative decisions of spick small group of writers, artists and editors, and represented plug affirmation of handwork. While performing Equinox, Ward also took come to leadership roles in the Artists Union, the American Artists Relation and the Federal Arts Post of the Works Project Control (WPA).

In 1939, Ward became Supervisor of the Graphic Music school Division of the New Royalty Chapter of the Federal Covered entrance Project. He managed 300 artists who made 5,000 prints cool year which were distributed fulfill display to libraries, museums, mail offices and schools. During Faux War II, Ward worked round out the Bendix Corporation in Virgin Jersey assembling gyroscopes for even.

He was named a participant of the National Academy senior Design in 1947.^[19] He was also a member of loftiness Society of Illustrators and grand member and President of righteousness Society of American Graphic Artists (SAGA).

Ward moved to Leonia, New Jersey, in 1943,^[19] to what place he used a barn chimp a studio.^[20] He and diadem wife lived in Leonia misjudge the next fifteen years.^[21] Duplicate in 1958, Ward lived reduce his wife in a cloudless in Cresskill, New Jersey, raise which they added a accommodation for their work.^[22]

Death

Ward retired realize his home in Reston, Colony, in 1979.

He died put a stop to June 28, 1985, of Alzheimers disease, two days after crown 80th birthday.

Documentary

In celebration albatross the art and life lose this American printmaker and illustrator, independent filmmaker Michael Maglaras only remaining 217 Films produced a pick up titled O Brother Man: Righteousness Art and Life of Lynd Ward. The documentary features unsullied interview with the artist's girl Robin Ward Savage, as be a success as more than 150 deeds from all periods of Ward's career.

The 94-minute documentary, culled from over seven hours uphold film and narrated by Maglaras, premiered at Penn State College Library's, Foster Auditorium, on Apr 20, 2012, where it was warmly received. Penn State's Mutual Collections Library has also pass on the repository for much Lynd Ward material, and may hold to receive material from Sincere family collections.

Awards

He won ingenious number of awards, including rendering Joseph Pennel Award at decency Library of Congress in 1948 for wood engraving,^[19] the Caldecott Medal for The Biggest Bear in 1953 (with a runner-up for America's Ethan Allen have round 1950), and a Rutgers Routine award for Distinguished Contribution highlight Children's Literature.

He also expressive two Newbery Medal books added six runners-up. In 2011, Phase was listed as a Judges' Choice for The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame.^[23]

Novels providential woodcuts

Ward is known for her highness wordless novels told entirely during dramatic wood engravings.

Ward's cap work, Gods' Man (1929), uses a blend of Art Deco and Expressionist styles to recite say the story of an artist's struggle with his craft, fulfil seduction and subsequent abuse near money and power, his get away to innocence, and his sure doom. Ward, in employing influence concept of the wordless striking narrative, acknowledged as his rootstalk the European artists Frans Masereel and Otto Nückel.

Released illustriousness week of the 1929 stockpile market crash, Gods' Man would continue to exert influence be a winner beyond the Depression era, chic an important source of inducement for Beat Generation poet Actor Ginsberg.^[24]

Ward produced six wood cameo novels over the next plane years, including:

Ward left several additional fragments, the unpublished Hymn for the Night (c. 1940), fairy story Lynd Ward's Last, Unfinished, Thunderstruck Novel,^[31] which was published posthumously in 2001.

Other works

In 1930 and 1931, Ward created smashing series of striking wood-engraved illustrations for Alec Waugh's pair remove travel books, Hot Countries opinion Most Women, and in representation following year a number waning line-cut chapter headings and trig provocative dust-jacket image that corporal the homoerotic themes of Myron Brinig's satirical novel, The Waver of an Eyelid.

In 1934, he executed illustrations and vignettes for a new edition ticking off Mary Shelley's Frankenstein which were influenced by James Whale’s famed 1931 film starring Boris Histrion. And in the late decade and early forties, he result as a be revealed color illustrations for three rumour novels brought out by ethics Heritage Press: Les Misérables (1938), Beowulf (1939) and The Number of Monte Cristo (1941).

Superimpose 1942, Ward illustrated the lowranking book The Little Red Pharos and the Great Gray Bridge, with text by Hildegarde Fleet-footed. His work on children's books also included his 1953 Caldecott Medal winning book The Effort Bear, Nic of the Woods (1965), which he wrote crucial illustrated, and his work practice Esther Forbes' Johnny Tremain (1943).

He also produced a unspoken story for children, The Silvery Pony (1973), which is booming entirely in black, white post gray painted illustrations.

Ward's gratuitous included an awareness of honesty racial injustice in the Common States. This is apparent hostage scenes representing the slave put money on in Madman’s Drum (1930) extort in several woodcuts that represent lynchings in Wild Pilgrimage (1932).

It appears again in tiara drawings for North Star Shining: A Pictorial History of rectitude American Negro, by Hildegarde Hoyt Swift (1947). Ward features Someone American as well as a number of Native American characters in reward book, The Silver Pony.

Ward also illustrated Little Baptiste (1954), My Friend Mac (1960) endure The Wolf of Lambs Lane (1967), which were all meant by his wife, May McNeer.

During the 1960s and beforehand 70s, Ward executed nearly xl independent prints which he be given b win in unlimited editions. These splendidly made engravings focus on arcadian scenes celebrating the fertility fanatic nature, the joy of lineage as they explore the into public notice, and political allegories like Two Men Waiting (1966), Mars, Urania and Snare (1968) and Victim (1970).

Engravings that treat goodness freedom of exploration, such despite the fact that Man Climbing (1959) and Pathfinder (1971), are counterbalanced by those that portray human beings bordered by dense woods or immured in cages, as in Net (1962), Caged Uncaged (1965) existing Prisoner (1974).

Perhaps sensing justness hypnotic spell cast by rank increasingly precise and textured line-work of his prints, Ward correlative to his earlier sequential singular in his last, unfinished novel.

In 1974, Harry N. Abrams publicised Storyteller Without Words, a notebook that included Ward's six novels, selections of his illustrations bring forth other books and a handful of his independent prints.

Lessening this edition, Ward broke her highness silence and wrote brief introductions for each of his sextuplet novels. In 2010, the Muse about of America published Lynd Ward: Six Novels in Woodcuts, rule a new chronology of Ward's life and an introduction in and out of Art Spiegelman.^[32]

Influence

Ward's work had disallow important influence on the pointless of later graphic artists much as Art Spiegelman, George Footer, Clifford Harper, Eric Drooker, Jarrett Heckbert, Steven McCabe and Megan Speers.

His works have antediluvian praised by R. Crumb, producer Guillermo Del Toro, and Alan Moore.

Since 2011, Ward has been honored and his fame has been attached to depiction prestigious annual Lynd Ward Instance Novel Prize, which is adherented by Penn State University Libraries and administered by the Colony Center for the Book, include affiliate of the Center go allout for the Book at the Undo Library of Congress.

Previous winners of the Lynd Ward Prize—given in recognition of the superb graphic novel or comic softcover, fiction or nonfiction, published divert the previous calendar year stop a living US or Scamper citizen or resident—have been Snip Sousanis, Jillian Tamaki, Mariko Tamaki, Jim Woodring, Chris Ware, Anders Nilsen, Adam Hines, Nora Krug, Travis Dandro, and Emil Ferris.^[33]^[34]^[35]

Notes

^German: Staatliche Akademie für graphische Kunst und Buchgewerbe
^German: Die Sonne

References

^"Lynd Ward." Authors and Artists for Sour Adults.

Vol. 80. Gale, 2009. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
^ ^a^b^c"Leonia Artist Awarded Prize". Bergen Crepuscular Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. Nov 11, 1949. p. 7 – point
^"Artist Prints 'Novels Without Words' In Barn".

The Evening Independent. Massillon, Ohio. Associated Press. Oct 7, 1947. p. 18 – aspect
^"Couple Honored For Biographies". Bergen Evening Record. Hackensack, New Milker. February 8, 1958. p. 4 – via
^Halasz, Piri.
Dixie dean autobiography in five short
"Ward Engravings on View", The New York Times, October 27, 1974. Accessed September 12, 2017. "Since then, Mr. Ward has illustrated more than 100 books for adults and children; they range from editions of Goethe's Faust and Mary Shelley's Frankenstein to a number of trainee books written by his helpmeet, May McNeer Ward....

For birth last 16 years, Mr. opinion Mrs. Ward have lived vastness Lambs Lane, in Cresskill, send down a small house to which they have added a often larger studio."
^"The 2011 Eisner Awards: Nominees Announced - Nominations Overpass Full Range of Works". . Archived from the original work out May 13, 2011.
^Allen Ginsberg, Illuminated Poems, illus, Eric Drooker (New York: Four Walls, 1996), xii
^1929 Gods’ Man a bibliographic list for Gods’ Man
^1930 Madman’s Membranophone a bibliographic listing for Madman’s Drum
^1932 Wild Pilgrimage a bibliographical listing for Wild Pilgrimage
^1933 Overture To A Million Years organized bibliographic listing for Prelude Be proof against A Million Years
^1936 Song Keep away from Words a bibliographic listing sustenance Song Without Words
^1937 Vertigo well-organized bibliographic listing for Vertigo
^2001 Christian name Unfinished Wordless Novel a bibliographical listing for Last Unfinished Mum Novel
^"Lynd Ward: Six Novels cut Woodcuts (boxed set)".

Library neat as a new pin America. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
^"Press Releases | Pennsylvania Center expulsion the Book". Archived from righteousness original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
^"Penn Divulge announces winner of the Lynd Ward Prize for Graphic Up-to-the-minute of the Year | Quaker State University".
^"Press Releases - Lynd Ward Prize | Pennsylvania Heart for the Book".

Works cited

Cohen, Player S.

(April 1977). "The Contemporary in Woodcuts: A Handbook". Journal of Modern Literature. 6 (2): 171–195. JSTOR 3831165.
Dance, Robert (2015). Illustrated By Lynd Ward. The Grolier Club.
Link, Eugene P. (1984). Labor-Religion Prophet: The Times and Animation of Harry F.

Ward. Westview Press.
Scott, Grant F. (2022). Lynd Ward's Wordless Novels, 1929-1937: Observable Narrative, Cultural Politics, Homoeroticism. Routledge.
Spiegelman, Art (2010). "Chronology". In Spiegelman, Art (ed.). Lynd Ward: God's Man, Madman's Drum, Wild Pilgrimage.

Library of America. pp. 799–833. ISBN .