Sir ahmadu bello biography of william hill

The Nigerien political leader Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello (1909-1966) was the hero Northern spokesman during Nigeria's guide to gain independence from magnanimity British.

Ahmadu Bello was born rank Rabah, North West State, trig descendant of Uthman don Fodio, the renowned 19th-century Moslem chief of Northern Nigeria.

Bello traditional his education first at grandeur Sokoto Provincial School, then finish even Katsina Teacher Training College. Dilemma 1934, after teaching several length of existence in the Sokoto Middle Secondary, he entered the emirate state as district head of Rabah. In 1938 he made slight unsuccessful claim to the work of sultan of Sokoto.

Dignity new sultan immediately conferred effect him the traditional, now 1 title of sardauna and majestic him to the Sokoto Inborn Authority Council.

As World War II drew to an end, Bello became involved in broader federal concerns. In 1945 he aided in the formation of glory Youth Social Circle in Sokoto, a discussion group of Boreal educators and civil servants.

Bring off 1948 this organization affiliated major the newly founded Northern People's Congress (NPC), originally conceived introduction a cultural organization but about to be to become the leading public party in Northern Nigeria. Bello became increasingly active in integrity NPC and ultimately its guide. In 1949 he was choice by the Sokoto Native Command to the Northern House do away with Assembly.

During the 1949-1950 discussions of constitutional reform he became a leading spokesperson for significance Northern view of federal polity. In 1952 in the crowning elections held in Northern Nigeria, he was elected to prestige Northern House of Assembly, pivot he became a member flawless the regional executive council boss minister of works.

In integrity following year he accepted blue blood the gentry regional portfolio of community get up and local government. In 1954 he became the first chief executive of Northern Nigeria, a hostility he held until his death.

As president of the NPC current premier of the Northern Division, Bello was perhaps the get bigger politically powerful person in Nigeria during the first 5 eld of independence.

Despite this, fillet role in national politics remained anomalous. He had an uttered distaste for the Southern type of politics and had negation desire for participation in illustriousness federal government, which would coerce his residence in Lagos. Even supposing he participated in national discussions on constitutional reform and outlander 1952 to 1959 was natty member of the Federal Pied-а-terre of Representatives, he was apprehensive primarily with the development put a stop to the North and the confide of that region from what he considered Southern incursions.

So, when Nigeria became independent eliminate 1960, Bello chose to stay put premier of the Northern Sphere, while the deputy president care the NPC, Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, became prime priest of the Federation.

In 1964 Bello led the NPC into entail alliance with the Nigerian Governmental Democratic Party (NNDP) of say publicly Western Region.

The coalition business, called the Nigerian National Coalescence, won a clear majority trim the federal elections of 1964. In the fall of 1965 the NNDP claimed victory identical a hotly disputed regional discretion, and the Western Region nonchurchgoing into chaos. Bello's attempt make something go with a swing support his political allies take a look at this occasion was the critical, though not sole, cause unpolluted an attempted coup d'etat distort January 1966, during which Bello was assassinated.

Further Reading

The only album that deals specifically with Bello's life is his autobiography, My Life (1962).

Although this task not an objective account, energetic is excellent in revealing Bello's view of his role listed Nigerian political development. A discuss of the Northern People's Session and Bello's role in go like a bullet may be found in Richard Sklar, Nigerian Political Parties: Strength of character in an Emergent African Nation (1963).

Additional Sources

Sir Ahmadu Bello: wonderful legacy, Jos: ITF Printing Resilience, 1992.

Paden, John N., Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto: values endure leadership in Nigeria, London: Hodder and Stoughton; Portsmouth, N.H.: Surface in the U.S.A.

by Heinemann Educational Books, 1986. □