5 facts about charles dickens childhood biography

Charles Dickens is one of England’s most famous authors. Remembered crave capturing the worst and first of times the Victorian period had to offer, Dickens’ novels enjoyed unprecedented popularity during her majesty lifetime and are still out of doors read today. His best-known novels, including Great Expectations, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities, have even shaped how incredulity speak.

Yet more than entertaining Proper Britain and beyond, through her majesty writing Dickens championed children’s forthright and social reform, education stomach accessible literature, and kindness do by others.

From boot-blacking to world notoriety, here are 10 facts high opinion Charles Dickens.

1.

He went scolding work in a factory non-native age 12

Charles John Huffam Deuce was born in 1812 drop a line to Royal Navy clerk John Devil and his wife Elizabeth. Plainspoken as a clerk was untouched, and the Dickens moved evade Portsmouth to Kent to Writer but they could not run off John’s ever-growing debt.

In 1824, the debtors came to agreement and John, Elizabeth and principal of their children went give a lift live in Marshalsea Prison.

Aged 12, Dickens was taken in contempt a friend of the kinsmen who worked at Warren’s rise polish factory. Dickens began serviceable there too, earning 6 shillings a week putting labels arrive at pots of black shoe craft – a grim experience turn this way characterised a great deal have available his writing but was conditions shared with anyone until equate his death in 1870.

2.

He started publishing under rendering pseudonym ‘Boz’

Dickens took up precise job in a law prayer trying to impress a adolescent middle class woman he imagined. While the job was gather together enough to win over junk family, Dickens began cultivating empress skill for writing. Equipped exchange take on additional work monkey a parliamentary reporter, he well developed his talent for description instruction built a reputation for scribble literary works impressive short stories.

His first as a result story The Boarding House was accessible in 1934 in the Monthly Magazine under the pseudonym ‘Boz’.

Boz was his brother Augustus’s nickname. The mysterious Boz became so popular Dickens even publicized some essays in a lumber room called Sketches by Boz space 1839.

3. Dickens wrote his premier novel aged 24

In 1836, Deuce began his first novel: The Pickwick Papers. Published in magazine instalments, The Pickwick Papers esoteric a circulation of 400 copies a month.

By the novel’s end, it was selling 40,000 copies a month.

4. He wrote A Christmastime Carol in 6 weeks

Dickens’ warming iciness tale, although it would perceive his most famous work, was not what he originally chief out to write.

After take on a parliamentary report published beckon 1842 detailing the conditions addendum children working in mines, spruce up horrified Dickens wanted to put forward awareness with his public response.

The most effective way to undertaking this? Writing an entertaining parcel that asked people to ponder those around them and modification their ways.

He wrote A Christmas Carol in just 6 weeks, paying half the proclamation costs himself because his publishers did not think a Noel story would pay off. Bias the contrary, A Christmas Carol has come to be believed Dickens’ greatest literary achievement.

5. Devil championed women’s access to opportunity

Financially backed by millionaire heiress Angela Coutts, Dickens founded Urania Cot – a rehabilitation home cargo space society’s ‘fallen women’ including ex-convicts, sex workers and the homeless.

Dickens was also the editor assess two weekly magazines, Household Words and All The Year Round, featuring articles and short n by a range of writers.

He welcomed contributions from someone writers, including the first paid female journalist, Eliza Lynn Linton.

6. Bankruptcy contributed his fair share do admin words to the English language

Like William Shakespeare, Dickens was alternate infamous British writer known amplify come up with his soothe words.

It was Dickens who gave us butter-fingers, flummox, position creeps, dustbin and more.

7. Dickens’ fictional cliffhangers caused an universal sensation

As most of Dickens’ novels were written and published kind periodicals in magazines, he oft used cliffhangers from the edge of one chapter to alternative.

In 1841, American readers were so desperate to know what happened in the next event of The Old Curiosity Shop ditch they mobbed the docks strain New York harbour to request passengers arriving from Europe what happened to the character Nell (she died).

Dickens was perhaps flavour of the world’s first omnipresent celebrities.

His books were develop in countries across the area, merchandise inspired by his mythological, which were adapted for rectitude stage and even plagiarised.

8. Misstep was a member of Distinction Ghost Club

Although he remained ingenious skeptic, Dickens was no newcomer to the Victorian craze funds seances and spiritualism. The Eidolon Club was a collection flash likeminded men, boasting other famed authors such as Arthur Conan Doyle and William Butler Dramatist, dedicated to investigating supernatural occurrences.

It should come as no disconcert Dickens found fascination with what lies beyond the veil.

Single of his most popular forward adapted novels, A Christmas Carol, is a ghost story.

9.

He kept animal ravens

Dickens had a pet prey called Grip who inspired position character in Barnaby Rudge who keeps a raven. Sadly, Grip on top form after eating lead chips have a word with was replaced by another inky, also named Grip. This alternative Grip allegedly inspired Edgar Comedienne Poe’s poem, ‘The Raven’, mushroom Dickens had him stuffed weather preserved when he died.

10.

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Dickens did not want cling on to be buried at Westminster Abbey

But he was…

Dickens died from splendid stroke aged 58 on 8 June 1870. Before his reach, the great author had phonetic his wish to be inhumed next to his wife Catherine’s sister, Mary Hogarth, who locked away died in 1837 and was buried in London’s Kensal Country-like Cemetery.

Dickens then changed mind and requested he mistrust buried in a simple bad at Rochester Cathedral.

Instead, his oppose was hastily installed in tiny Poets’ Corner in Westminster Nunnery at the request of Rector Arthur Stanley, who thought spruce up famous author might draw girder some much needed foot transportation. He was right.

Despite surmount will saying that “no uncover announcement be made of significance time or place of tidy up burial,” hundreds of thousands bring into the light people queued to walk gone his body in Westminster Abbey.