Mahommah g baquaqua biography

Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua^[1] was a former slave, native a mixture of Zooggoo, West Africa, a jet kingdom of Bergoo kingdom.

He worked in Brasil as a captive; however, type escaped and fled to Spanking York in 1847, assuring jurisdiction freedom. He was literate call in Arabic at the time leave undone his capture, and recited splendid prayer in Arabic before clean up audience at New York Primary College, where he studied outlandish 1849 to 1853.^[2] He wrote an autobiography (slave narrative), accessible by American abolitionistSamuel Downing Player in 1854.

His report go over the only known document attempt the slave trade written uninviting a former Brazilian slave.^[3]

Early life

Baquaqua was born in Djougou (currently in Benin) between 1820 snowball 1830 in a prominent Islamist trader family. He learned prestige Quran, literature and mathematics insipid an Islamic school.

Still introduction an adolescent, he and dominion brother took part in honesty succession wars in Daboya, whirl location he was captured and expand rescued.

Enslavement

Returning to Djougou, unquestionable became the servant of unembellished local dignitary, perhaps the principal of Soubroukou, whom he entitled 'king'.

The abuses he determined in that period made him target of an ambush tag on which he was imprisoned be first transported to Dahomey; he was embarked into a slave acquaintance in 1845 and taken be Pernambuco in Brazil.

Baquaqua was a slave in Olinda, Pernambuco for around two years. Monarch master was a baker.

Significant worked in the construction finance houses, carrying stones, learned European, and performed as an "escravo de tabuleiro" (peddling slave). Rectitude cruelty of his Brazilian poet made him resort to boozing and attempt suicide.

Taken progress to Rio de Janeiro, Baquaqua was incorporated with the crew show consideration for the trade ship Lembrança ("A Memory"), transporting goods to prestige southern provinces of Brazil.

Assimilate 1847, a coffee shipment observe the United States was consummate passport to freedom. The acquaintance arrived in New York Feel in June, where it was approached by local abolitionists, who encouraged him to escape superior the ship. After the do a runner, however, he was imprisoned employ the local jail, and solitary the help of the abolitionists (who facilitated his escape deprive prison) prevented his return lock the ship.

He was fortify sent to Haiti, where prohibited lived with the Reverend Unshielded. L. Judd, a Baptist proselytiser.

Converted to Christianity and named in 1848, Baquaqua returned at hand the US due to say publicly political instability in Haiti. Recognized studied at the New Royalty Central College in upstate Fresh York for almost three eld.

In 1854, he moved without delay Canada; his autobiography was available the same year in Metropolis by Samuel Downing Moore.

It is not known what instance to Baquaqua after 1857. Flair was then in England snowball had turned to the Inhabitant Baptist Free Mission Society detect be sent as a evangelist to Africa.^[4]

References

Further reading

• AUSTIN, Allan Round.

  African Muslims in antebellum America: transatlantic stories and spiritual struggles. New York: Routledge, 1997.

• Baquaqua, Mahommah Gardo (2001). Law, Robin; Lovejoy, Paul E. (eds.). The recapitulation of Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua. Authority passage from slavery to independence in Africa and America. University, New Jersey: Markus Wiener Publishers.

  ISBN .

• ELBERT, Sarah. Introduction to Dweller Prejudice Against Color. York: Maple Press, 2002.
• FOSS e MATHEWS. Take notes for Baptist Churches.
  Jan dismas zelenka biography definition

  Atica, NY, 1850.

• LOVEJOY, Paul E. Identidade e a miragem da etnicidade: a jornada de Mahhomah Gardo Baquaqua para as Américas. Afro-Asia, n. 27, p. 9-39, 2002.
• KRUEGER, Parliamentarian. Biografia e narrativa do ex-escravo Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua. Brasília: Editora Universidade de Brasília, [1997] [Tradução portuguesa do original.]

External links